Knowledge Programme > Solar PV and Wind

 

CIGRE is a world leader, we offer a scope of work covering the end to end power system. With over 4000 experts collaborating in our knowledge development programme, our electricity work on the energy transition is as global as it is comprehensive.

 

A key part of this work is around solar PV and wind and is enabled by our international study committees and working groups.

 

These groups involve experts from all over the world and the work they produce is renowned as a practical, world class, technical resource.

Information on CIGRE’s technical work and resources on solar PV and wind follows:

 

 

15
Study
Committees
23
Working
groups
24
Technical
Brochures

 

CIGRE’s scope of work on solar PV and wind

 

To follow is a list of the areas of scope relating to solar PV and wind grouped by each of our relevant global Study Committees.

 

SC A1  Power generation and electromechanical energy conversion

• Wind turbines, non -PV solar, tidal, biomass, and geothermal generation schemes

 

SC A2  Power transformers and reactors 

• Innovative transformer design for Wind and Solar applications
• Reliability survey of transformers used in wind and solar farms

 

SC A3  Transmission and distribution equipment

• Impact of Renewables (overload, stresses)  on T&D equipment

 

SC B1  Insulated cables

• Cable systems are key components in delivering electricity from wind&solar plants in general.

• Submarine cables enables the installation of large wind farms offshore.

• Cables are used as interconnectors between countries to allow for a broader energy mix (solar&wind with hydroelectric).

 

SC B2  Overhead lines

• Transit capacity of overhead lines to connect wind and solar farms to the grid
• Interconnection Overhead Lines and Cables.

 

SC B3  Substations and electrical installations

• New substation design concepts and new functions

 

SC B4  DC systems and power electronics

• Inverter technologies

 

SC B5  Protection and automation

• Protection, automation and control of networks connected to renewable energy resources
• New Network Requirements
• Design, engineering, monitoring and performance of protective relay based power system

 

SC C1  Power system development and economics

• Forecast, observability, controllability in micro and mini distributed generation (MMDG), aggregators

 

SC C2  Power system operation and control

• Forecast, observability, controllability, inertia, micro and mini distributed generation (MMDG), aggregators, huge offshore wind generation plants

 

SC C3  Power system sustainability and environmental performance

• Stakeholders’ engagement and public acceptance

 

SC C4  Power system technical performance

• Modelling and Dynamic Analysis of grid-following and grid-forming converters
• Offshore wind and energy islands performance
• Lightning protection of PV systems and wind farms

 

SC C5  Electricity markets and regulation

• Integration into markets, dispatch and pricing
• Regulatory aspects of network access

 

SC D1  Materials and emerging test techniques

• Impact of invertors on material ageing

 

SC D2  Information systems, telecommunications and cybersecurity

• Telecommunications and cybersecurity requirements between wind and solar generators to the utility

 

 

Current working groups relating to solar PV and wind

 

To follow is our current working groups presented by our Study Committee structure. Working groups culminate with the production of a report, called a Technical Brochure.

 

Group A – Equipment

 

A1  Power generation and electromechanical energy conversion

 

JWG A1/C4.52: Wind generators and frequency-active power control of power systems

 

A2  Power transformers and reactors 

 

WG A2.68 Failure survey of lower voltage generator step up transformers installed in wind farms and photovoltaic parks 

 

 

Group B – Technologies

 

B1  Insulated cables


WG B1.67 Loading pattern on cables connected to windfarms


WG B1.83 Grounding of long HVDC land cable connections


WG B1.91 Calculations of cyclic current rating

 

B5  Protection and automation

 

WG B5.65 Enhancing Protection System Performance by Optimising the Response of Inverter-Based Sources


JWG B5/C4.79 Protection Roadmap for Low Inertia and Low Fault Current Networks


JWG B5/C4.61 Impact of Low Inertia Network on Protection and Control


WG B5.78 New requirements of network protection and control for renewable energy integration

 

 

Group C – Systems

 

C1  Power system development and economics

 

WG C1/C4.36  Large city & metropolitan area power system development trends, taking into account new generation, grid and information technologies


WG C1/C6.42  Planning tools and methods for systems facing high levels of distributed energy resources


WG C1.49 (to be started) Off shore grids

 

C2  Power system operation and control


JWG C2/B4.43 The impact of offshore wind power hybrid AC/DC connections on system operations and system design

 

C3  Power system sustainability and environmental performance

 

WG C3-17 Interactions between wildlife and emerging renewable energy sources and submarine cables

 

C4  Power system technical performance

 

WG C4.44 EMC for Large Photovoltaic Systems


WG C4.54 Protection of high voltage power network control electronics from the High-altitude Electromagnetic pulse (HEMP)


WG C4.36 Winter Lightning – Parameters and Engineering Consequences for Wind Turbines


WG C4.65 Specification, Validation and Application of Harmonic Models of Inverter Based Resources


WG A1/C4.52 Wind generators and frequency-active power control of power systems


WG B4/C4.93 Development of Grid Forming Converters for Secure and Reliable Operation of Future Electricity Systems


WG C4.60 Generic EMT-Type Modelling of Inverter-Based Resources for Long Term Planning Studies

 

C6  Active distribution systems and distributed energy resources

 

WG C6.44 Nodal Value of Distributed Renewable Energy Generation

 

 

Group D – New Materials and IT

 

D1  Materials and emerging test techniques

 

WG D1.74 PD measurement on insulation systems stressed from HV power electronics

 

D2 Information systems, telecommunications and cybersecurity


WG D2.54 Regulatory approaches to enhance EPU's cybersecurity frameworks

 

 

Technical Brochures already published relating to solar PV and wind

 

Working groups culminate with the production of a report, called a Technical Brochure (TB), reflecting the state of the art, listing best practices, or proposing recommendations for standardisation. To follow is a list of the current TBs relating to solar PV and wind grouped by Study Committee.

 

Group A – Equipment

 

A3  Transmission and distribution equipment


TB 816 Substation equipment overstress management


TB 716 System conditions for and probability of out-of-phase

 

 

Group B – Technologies

 

B1  Insulated cables

 

TB 852 Recommendations for testing DC extruded cable systems for power transmission at a rated voltage up to and including 800 kV

 

TB 853 Recommendations for testing DC lapped cable systems for power transmission at a rated voltage up to and including 800 kV


TB 862 Testing of dynamic submarine cables


TB 883 Installation of submarine cables


TB 889 Installation of land cables

 

TB 908 Losses in Armoured Three Core Power Cables

 

B3  Substations and electrical installations

 

TB 612 Special considerations for AC collector systems and substations associated with HVDC- connected wind power plants

 

B5  Protection and automation


TB 896 Protection for developing network with limited fault current capability of generation


TB 711 Control and automation systems for Electricity Distribution Networks (EDN) of the future

 

 

Group C – Systems

 

C1  Power system development and economics

 

TB 775  Global Electricity Network – feasibility study


TB 666  Technical risks and solutions form periodic, large surpluses or deficits of available RES 

 

C2  Power system operation and control

 

TB 821 (C2/B4) Capabilities and requirements definition for power electronics based technology for secure and efficient system operation and control


TB 851 (C2/C4) Impact of High Penetration of Inverter-based Generation on System Inertia of networks

 

TB 911 Power system restoration accounting for a rapidly changing power system and generation mix

 

TB 925 Operator Training in Electricity Grids at Different Control Levels and for Different Participants/Actors in the New Environment

 

C4  Power system technical performance

 

TB 672 Power quality aspects of solar power


TB 707 EMC in wind energy systems


TB 851 Impact of High Penetration of Inverter-based Generation on System Inertia of networks


TB 727 Modelling of inverter-based generation for power system dynamic studies

 

C5  Electricity markets and regulation

 

TB 808 Market Design for Short-term Flexibility

 

C6  Active distribution systems and distributed energy resources

 

TB 672  Power quality aspects of solar power


TB 726  Asset Management for Distribution Networks with high penetration of Distributed Energy Resources

 

 

 

 

 

 

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